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Brain biopsy was performed from
2024-12-30
Brain biopsy was performed from the white matter lesion around the posterior horn of the right lateral ventricle, and revealed inflammatory demyelination, such as myelin loss with relative preservation of axons, astrocytosis immnolabeled by mibefradil against glial fibrillary acidic protein, infilt
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In order to investigate their effects in vitro
2024-12-30
In order to investigate their effects in vitro, therefore, we first used TE671 cells, which have provided a useful source of human AChR for in vitro and radioimmunoassay studies. We found no marked effect of either MuSK-MG or SNMG sera on AChR numbers or on AChR subunit expression. This appears to c
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The first rationally designed dual mPGES
2024-12-30
The first rationally designed dual mPGES-1/5-LO inhibitor was reported in 2008 and represents a structural derivative of pirinixic Alda 1 mg - a synthetic agonist of PPARα with lipid-lowering properties (Koeberle et al., 2008b). Further α-alkyl- and α-aryl-substituted derivatives have been synthesiz
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br Autophagy and cell death pathways in
2024-12-27
Autophagy and cell death pathways in ischemic stroke Although very important for the effects on post-ischemic DL-aspartic acid derivative injury, autophagy is not the only mechanism of action involved in cell death. Necrosis and apoptosis are two other distinct forms of cell death with great dif
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments The authors ackn
2024-12-27
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD) project no. 940943 and National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP) no. 1456 for financial support of this work. AM appreciates National Institute for Genetic Eng
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br Crystal structure ACLY protein
2024-12-27
Crystal structure ACLY protein is a homotetramer of four identical subunits [9]. Each polypeptide chain contains 1101 amino-acid residues [10]. The crystal structure of full-length ACLY protein is yet unresolved. However, Sun et al. recently succeeded in crystallizing chymotrypsin-truncated human
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br Results br Discussion br Conclusion
2024-12-27
Results Discussion Conclusion The flux of glucose into cytosolic short chain acyl-CoAs was maintained in pure beta b 35 mg in the presence of inhibition of ATP citrate lyase with hydroxycitrate and also in a cell line with >90% ATP citrate lyase knockdown suggesting that a pathway other th
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ATM dependent initiation of radiation
2024-12-27
ATM-dependent initiation of radiation-induced G2/M checkpoint arrest is well established [11], [34], [35]. However, the ATR pathway may also be involved [36], [37]. Brown and Baltimore generated Cre/lox-conditional cell lines or choline fenofibrate with a kinase inactive allele of ATR (ATRkd) to eva
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From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs adrenaline
2024-12-27
From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, carboxypeptidase a or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligan
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br
2024-12-27
Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is an important intracellular signaling system that regulates diverse cellular functions, such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis [1]. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (A
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In a study highlighted the usefulness of arginase as a
2024-12-27
In 2010, a study highlighted the usefulness of arginase-1 as a sensitive and specific marker of hepatocytic differentiation for diagnostic pathology [9]. Subsequent studies have validated the high sensitivity and specificity of arginase-1, in particular its added value in evaluating poorly different
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br Material and methods br
2024-12-27
Material and methods Results Discussion The present study demonstrates for the first time that Mino selectively induces apoptosis in Jurkat (E)-Phytol via an H2O2 signaling-dependent mechanism. Structurally, Mino is composed of a C10 and C12 phenol group, C12a hydroxyl group, and C1 and C11
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Considering our previous results with cfDNA in EGFR TKI resi
2024-12-27
Considering our previous results with cfDNA in EGFR TKI-resistant NSCLC patients and growing evidence about different mutations in the ALK kinase domain as responsible for acquired resistance to ALK TKIs, we planned this study. Even if a next-generation sequencing approach after PD during crizotini
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Aberrant or a sustained activation of AhR signaling
2024-12-27
Aberrant or a sustained activation of AhR signaling pathway, triggered by exogenous toxic ligands such as dioxins, PAHs or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), is a well-described biological process engaged during tumor initiation and/or promotion in various tissues (e.g. liver, lung, skin)(reviewed in
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NSAIDs induce gastrointestinal toxicity and
2024-12-26
NSAIDs induce gastrointestinal toxicity and evoke androgen receptor by decreasing the production of gastroprotective prostanoids and by redirecting the COX substrate AA into LT biosynthesis, thereby causing vasoconstriction in gastric mucosa and airways (Celotti and Laufer, 2001; Koeberle and Werz,
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