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NPS-2143 The specific functions of ERs and AR underline thei
2023-08-21
The specific functions of ERs and AR underline their crucial roles during different phases of spermatogenesis. Their deregulation could affect numerous downstream targets, thereby, disrupting spermatogenesis and male fertility. Various studies have shown that estrogen-like chemicals in the environme
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br Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Herein
2023-08-21
Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Herein, we have highlighted our current understanding of the role of the LKB1-AMPK pathway and its related kinases in β cell biology. β cell-specific genetic models have been particularly useful in delineating precise roles for individual family members
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br Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives
2023-08-18
Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Disclaimer Statement Introduction Aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDHs (E.C. 1.2.1.3) are multigene family of NAD(P)+-dependents group of structurally and functionally related ubiquitously distributed enzymes involved in the specific and irreversible oxida
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It is well known that TCDD
2023-08-18
It is well-known that TCDD is the most potent ligand of AhR and it regulates gene expression, such as CYP1A1, via activation of AhR (Mimura and Fujii-Kuriyama, 2003). Besides Tomblin et al. (2016) have recently shown that TCDD via AhR regulated L-type amino TCS 2002 transporter 1 expression in MCF-
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The adult muscle type acetylcholine receptor AChR the exempl
2023-08-18
The adult muscle-type AZD6738 receptor (AChR), the exemplar pLGIC, is a heteropentamer comprising two α subunits, and one each of the β, δ, and ɛ subunits (Sine, 2012). These five subunits come together in a counterclockwise α-ɛ-α-δ-β arrangement (Figure 1A). Binding of acetylcholine to the AChR's
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Aurora B is also known as chromosomal passenger protein and
2023-08-18
Aurora-B is also known as chromosomal passenger protein and localizes at the chromosome arms and at centromeres during prophase. As cell cycle continues, Aurora-B moves towards the inner centromere region followed by the central spindle and cortex during dna synthesis inhibitors antibiotics and fin
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion XHP is
2023-08-18
Materials and Methods Results Discussion XHP is a traditional Chinese anti-cancer medicine that is widely used for the treatment and adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. XHP has been shown to induce apoptosis in various breast cancer leptomycin b in vitro, including Hs578T, MCF-7, and MDA-M
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Several strategies have been employed to
2023-08-18
Several strategies have been employed to design and engineer peptide biosensors of kinase activity, which are quite different from the strategies developed to generate genetically encoded KARs. In all cases, Dehydrocostus Lactone induces changes in the spectral properties of the fluorophore(s) inco
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Our research group has been involved by many years in
2023-08-17
Our research group has been involved by many years in the synthesis of new 2,3-benzodiazepin-4-ones (e.g. 1, Fig. 1) and in the characterization of their mechanism of action.15, 16, 17 Within the development of these compounds, we demonstrated that an improvement of AMPAR antagonism by 2,3-benzodiaz
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AZD2932 Although several studies indicate that
2023-08-17
Although several studies indicate that ALDH2 protects the heart from injury and maladaptive remodeling (reviewed in [11], [12], [13]), accumulating evidence indicates that deficiency of the enzyme could be protective as well. For example, mice expressing the defective Aldh2*2 mutation show lower ald
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nuciferine synthesis br The AHR functions in the immune syst
2023-08-17
The AHR functions in the immune system – a tsunami of exciting findings The research of recent years has convincingly established an important function of the AHR in linking chemical environmental cues to immune responses [21,22], and reviewed in [1,23]. As a side effect, a view of the AHR as “Th
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Adiponectin also suppresses inflammatory stimuli
2023-08-17
Adiponectin also suppresses inflammatory stimuli-induced NF-kappaB activation, which may significantly contribute to the anti-diabetic and anti-atherogenic effects of adiponectin (Ouchi et al., 2000). The downstream mediators of AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, RPPAR and AMPK increase inflammatory responses by
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As we previously observed in the NSFT Fukumoto et al
2023-08-17
As we previously observed in the NSFT (Fukumoto et al., 2014), the effect of LY341495 in the FST was also inhibited by a 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, indicating the role of the 5-HT1A receptor in the actions of LY341495. Among the 5-HT1A receptors, which exist both presynaptically and postsynapticall
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Although the role of mossy fiber
2023-08-17
Although the role of mossy fiber sprouting in epileptogenesis has been challenged (Elmer et al., 1997, Nissinen et al., 2001), in addition to astrogliosis, mossy fiber sprouting is one of the characteristic histopathological findings in TLE (Kharatishvili et al., 2006, Pitkanen et al., 2007, Represa
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Streptomycetes are a group of filamentous Gram positive soil
2023-08-17
Streptomycetes are a group of filamentous Gram-positive, soil-inhabiting bacteria which have captured enormous screening interest because of their ability to produce and secrete a variety of Mechlorethamine HCl and extracellular proteins [7]. Among the diverse antibiotics produced by Streptomycetes
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