• Indanone and its analogues are useful intermediates for

  2023-07-19

  

  1-Indanone and its analogues are useful intermediates for the synthesis of compounds some of which have applications as pharmaceuticals, especially as analgesic and antihypertensive as well as tobacco flavoring agents. Indanones are commonly used as starting agent for the synthesis of ninhydrin whic

• br Funding br Introduction The

  2023-07-19

  

  Funding Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, specifically those that act on steroidogenic pathways. EDCs that include synthetic androgenic and estrogenic compounds can severely a

• In an AP scenario several inflammatory mediators are produce

  2023-07-19

  

  In an AP scenario, several inflammatory mediators are produced locally to orchestrate an immune response. Eicosanoids are among those molecules and represent a class of lipid mediators synthesized from arachidonic cevimeline receptor through the action of cyclooxygenases or lipoxygenases to generat

• We found that several anticancer drugs

  2023-07-19

  

  We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit 5-HT3 oxytocin receptor current in vitro. Several studies have suggested that 5-HT3 receptor antagonists have anti-mitogenic and apoptotic effects on colorectal and breast cancer cell lines (Ataee et al., 2010, Hejazi et al., 2015). Irinotecan is used

• br Funding br Introduction l Dihydroxyphenylalanine

  2023-07-19

  

  Funding Introduction l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) is the gold-standard treatment for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD); however, its chronic use induces severe motor complications that eventually limit its long-term efficacy (Bastide et al., 2015). The most disabling side

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2023-07-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion We have developed a high-throughput functional genomic screen that allows the identification of genes that confer drug resistance. Several factors have been identified which must be taken into account to develop a reliable screen. In particular, cons

• Elevated expression of Aurora A and

  2023-07-19

  

  Elevated expression of Aurora-A and -B frequently detected in a wide variety of human cancers strongly indicate that high expression of these kinases play roles in the development of cancer associated phenotypes. While Aurora-A has been shown to function as an oncogene when over expressed in mammali

• Nowadays more than kinases have been

  2023-07-19

  

  Nowadays, more than 500 kinases have been identified of human genome [2]. Imatinib (Gleevec) was the first tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia [3], and kinases have become an attractive target for the developme

• Previously using a P lacZ

  2023-07-19

  

  Previously, using a P-lacZ reporter gene system, it has been shown that the β-galactosidase activity was 9-fold higher in the stationary phase h89 when compared with those of the exponential phase [15]. Furthermore, inositol supplementation did not have a major effect on the expression of β-galactos

• The surprising finding of our study is that human M

  2023-07-19

  

  The surprising finding of our study is that human M1 macrophages stimulated by LPS express ALOX15B to high levels. So far 12/15-lipoxygenase activity was only reported for IL-4 stimulated anti-phlogistic M2 macrophages [9] but not for the classically activated M1 macrophages. Our data suggest that s

• Autocrine regulations of several adipokines e g leptin

  2023-07-19

  

  Autocrine regulations of several adipokines (e.g., leptin and resistin) on adipocytes have been reported (Karastergiou and Mohamed-Ali, 2010, Ye et al., 2010). Several lines of evidence have shown that apelin influences adipocyte functions, such as, lipolysis and glucose uptake (Dray et al., 2008, Y

• br Experimental All reagents were analytical grade and were

  2023-07-19

  

  Experimental All reagents were analytical grade and were used without further purification. The morphology was characterized using a field emission scanning electron microscope (Philips XL-30 FESEMFeSEM, ZEISS SUPRA 40VP, Germany). The hydrogel sample used for SEM analysis was freeze dried. All e

• Sorafenib was the first small RTK inhibitor drug to be

  2023-07-19

  

  Sorafenib was the first small RTK inhibitor drug to be developed and was initially approved against renal cell carcinoma, then against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and more recently for differentiated thyroid treatment [111]. Sunitinib soon followed, being approved for gastrointestinal stromal tum

• br Conclusions br Declarations br Introduction

  2023-07-19

  

  Conclusions Declarations Introduction The classical term of endocrine disruption includes any agent that interferes with the action of hormones within the human body; these agents are therefore named endocrine disruptors. Among these agents, that are mainly environmental chemicals (pollutan

• The functional significance of the cap residues with regard

  2023-07-19

  

  The functional significance of the cap residues with regard to the established role of PfA-M1 in hemoglobin catabolism in the food vacuole is a key question that is difficult to address with in vitro studies. We note that three of the dipeptide substrates used in our study are found in the sequences

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