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The molecular nature of these putative Ca channels is at
2022-04-09
The molecular nature of these putative Ca2+ Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), human recombinant is at present unknown. Apart from the NSVDC channel, which is permeable to Ca2+ [27], [15] functional Ca2+ channels have been identified in patch clamp experiments [28]. These channels, which were character
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libraries br Electron crystallographic structures of connexi
2022-04-09
Electron crystallographic structures of connexins The structures of gap junctions are good targets for electron microscopy because they exhibit the characteristic features of self-assembly. Early studies examined the three-dimensional (3D) structures of native gap junction libraries from rodents
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br Structures of human secretase Before
2022-04-09
Structures of human γ-secretase Before the near-atomic resolution structures, the highest resolutions achieved for γ-secretase were 15 and 12Å [19, 21]. The 15-Å structure revealed a dig this chamber in the transmembrane domain and two pores at the top and bottom of γ-secretase, which were specul
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With rare exceptions the biological role
2022-04-09
With rare exceptions, the biological role of γ-secretase cleavage of substrates other than Notch 1 has been ignored during proof of concept preclinical repurposing studies. For example, in the GSI AD trial, many individuals noted changes in hair color, apparently due to inhibition of tyrosinase, ano
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As shown in Table the results of
2022-04-09
As shown in Table 3, the results of individual prediction modeling with chemicals at 0.4 mM, 0.6 mM, and 0.8 mM would lead to lesser sensitivity of 60.0%, 65.0%, and 65.0%, respectively, in microsome-unused group, and 85.0%, 85.0%, and 90.0%, in microsome-used group. If we consider only the results
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Prior to proceeding to the main tests
2022-04-09
Prior to proceeding to the main tests, essential conditions were optimized. At first, we tested whether the parameters that were successful in inducing LacZ gene for the production of β-galactosidase enzymes in E. coli culture system in our previous study would be sufficient to induce LacZ gene in t
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Analysis of the i motif structures during biased unfolding
2022-04-09
Analysis of the i-motif structures during biased unfolding of G-quadruplexes leads to the conclusion that at acidic pH the i-motif is absolutely unaffected by that process. The hydrogen bonds within the i-motif are intact (Fig. 3D) and they only fluctuate around mean values. On the other hand, the i
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The normal function of the FBPase
2022-04-09
The normal function of the FBPase enzyme is to catalyze the hydrolysis of F1,6BP to F6P. This activity is induced by diabetes and starvation and is increased in diabetic rats. The level of FBPase can be normalized by insulin, however, similar information is not available from diabetic patients. FBPa
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br Declarations of interest br
2022-04-09
Declarations of interest Founding information This work was partially supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Japan [grant number P03043]; and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [grant number 16H00738 to H.M.] from the Japan Society for the Prom
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br Ethics statements br Introduction Hepatocellular carcinom
2022-04-09
Ethics statements Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common malignant tumor and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with rapidly-increasing incidence in recent years [1,2]. Mounting evidence shows that viral hepatitis, toxin exposure, non-a
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The suboptimal trypsin selectivity profile of DPC p http www
2022-04-09
The suboptimal trypsin selectivity profile of DPC423 prompted us to investigate additional P moieties for potency and selectivity. Glycinamide P () showed low nanomolar binding affinity against fXa which suggested that this P moiety sits deeper into the S pocket of fXa. To further elaborate on this
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Sometime ago we have described diamino triazines as histamin
2022-04-09
Sometime ago we have described diamino-1,3,5-triazines as histamine H4R ligands,12, 13 and aryl derivatives of the 1,3,5-triazine, which attenuated inflammatory and nociceptive response in vivo in the rodent models of inflammation induced by Riluzole and zymosan. In this work we describe new deriva
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4E1RCat The mast cell has long been recognized as
2022-04-09
The mast cell has long been recognized as central to the mediation of allergic responses not least because it is the principal repository of histamine in the body. Following activation by allergens, the mast cell can release histamine as well as generate a host of additional mediators such as cystei
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In conclusion we demonstrate for the first time that
2022-04-09
In conclusion, we demonstrate, for the first time, that histamine plays a key role in regulating astrocyte function and gliotransmitter release, and we now must re-consider the roles of monoamine neurotransmitters in brain function in the context of astrocyte signalling. Further in vivo studies will
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The relationship between the attention deficit hyperactivity
2022-04-09
The relationship between the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and H3Rs is supported by several reports (Berlin et al., 2011; Passani, Bacciottini, Mannaioni, & Blandina, 2000; Vohora & Bhowmik, 2012). ADHD is a neurobehavioral disorder with high prevalence in children, with hyperactiv
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