• br During cardiac ischaemia a decrease in

  2021-09-28

  

  During cardiac ischaemia, a decrease in GJ coupling is observed, which results in slower conduction of electrical impulses and a higher risk of arrhythmias.[13], [20] In Huntington’s disease an increase in the Idoxuridine receptor of 5 Cxs was observed in the astrocytes in the brain, suggesting a

• Although domain organization had been

  2021-09-28

  

  Although domain organization had been clearly delineated by the 4.3-Å structure of T4-γ-secretase [], atomic modeling of the side chains had to wait for the 3.4-Å structure []. In total, 598 residues in the transmembrane region and 632 residues in the ECD were modeled for the four components of huma

• Chemotherapeutic approaches to glioblastoma which

  2021-09-28

  

  Chemotherapeutic approaches to glioblastoma, which are highly invasive, are still largely unsuccessful and have only a minimal impact on patients’ survival rate . New agents that target the specific molecular aberrations in the tumors are presently being investigated for their efficacy against this

• Chemotherapeutic approaches to glioblastoma which

  2021-09-28

  

  Chemotherapeutic approaches to glioblastoma, which are highly invasive, are still largely unsuccessful and have only a minimal impact on patients’ survival rate . New agents that target the specific molecular aberrations in the tumors are presently being investigated for their efficacy against this

• br Results br Discussion HIV reservoirs

  2021-09-28

  

  Results Discussion HIV reservoirs represent a major barrier to HIV eradication (Archin et al., 2014, Kimata et al., 2016), and substantial research efforts are being directed toward the goal of identifying and eliminating this obstacle to cure (Archin and Margolis, 2014, Pitman et al., 2018).

• br Acknowledgments The breast cancer

  2021-09-28

  

  Acknowledgments The breast cancer laboratory is supported by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) grants no. 1016701, no. 1024852, no. 1086727; NHMRC IRIISS; the Victorian State Government through VCA funding of the Victorian Breast Cancer Research Consortium and Op

• There were hub genes identified by

  2021-09-28

  

  There were 11 hub genes identified by WGCNA among which KIBRA was the hub gene of the black module. The bioinformatics method is an effective and powerful tool to analyze mRNA Improving Effectiveness of profiles and the related pathways. For instance, the lung cancer risk modules that were closely r

• The HIF complex was initially

  2021-09-28

  

  The HIF complex was initially identified as an important component of the cell machinery involved in the response and 1625 to hypoxia (Semenza, 2001). Further studies have shown that HIF can also modulate whole-body energy homeostasis by controlling hypothalamic neurons (Varela et al., 2017, Zhang

• Mammals have three known Gli proteins Gli and Gli

  2021-09-28

  

  Mammals have three known Gli proteins: Gli-1, -2 and -3. Gli-1 does not undergo proteosomal degradation and hence, remains untruncated and always acts as a transcription promoter. Gli-1 is an important target gene for Gli-2. Full-length Gli-2 accumulates when Smo is activated because activated Smo p

• br Introduction The discovery that the nitric

  2021-09-28

  

  Introduction The discovery that the nitric oxide (NO), soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway mediates erection has led to the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors as the gold standard for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) through the inh

• Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple ci

  2021-09-28

  

  Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, ha tag peptide is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recycling pat

• br Author contribution br Declaration of

  2021-09-28

  

  Author contribution Declaration of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81473093) and State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM1601ZZ-02). Introduction Diabetes represents a maj

• Compound was obtained as a yellow crystal

  2021-09-28

  

  Compound was obtained as a yellow crystal (acetone). And the molecular formula of was established as CHO on the basis of a quasi-molecular ion at / 331.0799 [M+H] (calcd. for 331.0818) in its HR-ESI-MS. Compound showed H and C NMR similar to those of Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OH . However, The H NMR spectru

• Previous attempts to minimize the contribution

  2021-09-28

  

  Previous attempts to minimize the contribution of the compensatory changes due to chronic loss of Gcgr, have used temporally-controlled reduction of glucagon levels by alpha-cell ablation, glucagon immunoneutralization, and the use of small molecule or antibody glucagon receptor antagonists [10], [

• br Author contributions br Transparency

  2021-09-27

  

  Author contributions Transparency document Acknowledgments The financial contributions of the Marie-Curie Action: BIOCONTROL, contract number MCRTN – 33439, the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (projects membraneDNP 12-BSV5-0012, MemPepSyn 14-CE34-0001-01, InMembrane 15-CE11-0017-01 and the

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