• Ligand independent activation of neuronal nuclear estrogen r

  2021-03-16

  

  Ligand-independent activation of neuronal nuclear estrogen receptors may also continue to occur in absence of ovarian estrogens. AF-1 requires intracellular kinase cascade-dependent phosphorylation of specific residues in the A/B domain of nuclear estrogen receptors (Le Goff et al., 1994; Kato et al

• Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma originally described

  2021-03-16

  

  Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (originally described as angiomatoid malignant fibrous histiocytoma) is a soft tissue tumor of intermediate biologic potential. AFH typically arises within extremity deep dermis and subcutis in children and young adults,157, 158, 159 but can arise in older adults and

• Binding affinity was measured by a scintillation proximity b

  2021-03-16

  

  Binding affinity was measured by a scintillation proximity binding assay using [H]4-OHT (ERRγ) or [H]estradiol (ERα/β) as radioligand. In all cases, the ERβ affinity was not significantly different from ERα. Compounds were compared to , which showed high affinity for both receptors and moderate (six

• A robust meta analysis of randomized

  2021-03-16

  

  A robust meta-analysis of 22 randomized clinical trials found that application of ischemic preconditioning strategies reduce ventricular arrhythmias [3]. Additionally, it was demonstrated that remote ischemic perconditioning (perRIC) induces immediate cardioprotection during ongoing ischemia by atte

• Ample evidence has shown that ET system

  2021-03-16

  

  Ample evidence has shown that ET-1 system plays a pivotal role in the development of cardiovascular anomalies and pharmacological inhibition of ETA prevents the development of cardiac hypertrophy [[37], [38], [39]]. Yanagisawa and coworkers, who first reported the cardiomyocyte-specific endothelin A

• In the absence of ligand

  2021-03-16

  

  In the absence of ligand RNA, 2CARD of RIG-I is masked by the intramolecular interaction with the helicase domain, showing auto-repressed state [33], [34]. But upon viral RNA binding, 2CARD of RIG-I is exposed to interact with the CARD domain of MAVS (also known as Cardif, IPS-1 or VISA) on mitochon

• Crystallographic and NMR based analyses have revealed that R

  2021-03-16

  

  Crystallographic and NMR-based analyses have revealed that RINGs and U-boxes have a common mode of interaction with E2s (Fig. 2A). The key structural elements are two loop-like regions, which, in the case of RINGs, coordinate Zn. The loops surround a shallow groove formed by the central α-helix. Tog

• In plants SUMOylation has been

  2021-03-16

  

  In plants, SUMOylation has been shown to modulate plant hormone signaling (Lois et al., 2003, Miura et al., 2009, Conti et al., 2014), root stem cell maintenance (Xu et al., 2013), and responses to abiotic and biotic stress (Lois, 2010). Many of the plant biological processes regulated by SUMOylatio

• naphthalimide a well known DNA intercalator has

  2021-03-16

  

  1,8-naphthalimide, a well-known DNA intercalator, has been extensively investigated in the development of antitumor agents [10]. Some of the naphthalimide derivatives, such as amonafide, elinafide and bisnafide (Fig. 1), have entered into phase II clinical trials stage [10]b), [11]. Among them, elin

• br Introduction Lung cancer is

  2021-03-16

  

  Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, accounting for more than 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Non–small-cell lung cancers represent approximately 85% of lung neoplasms; among these, squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) account for approximately 30% of cases. The

• br Chagas disease Chagas disease an NTD caused by the

  2021-03-16

  

  Chagas disease Chagas disease, an NTD caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, affects 8–10 million people globally. More than 10,000 deaths are caused by the disease each year, and nearly 70 million people are susceptible to infection (Manne-Goehler, Umeh, Montgomery, & Wirtz, 2016). Chagas di

• The identification of a functional leucine

  2021-03-16

  

  The identification of a functional leucine-rich NES mediating 8E7 nuclear export led us to analyze the interaction between 8E7 and CRM1 nuclear export receptor. HeLa cell lysates containing EGFP-8E7, EGFP–8cE7, EGFP-16E7–NES (as a positive control), or EGFP (as a negative control) were incubated wit

• br Effects of estradiol outside the nucleus are often

  2021-03-15

  

  Effects of estradiol outside the nucleus are often mediated by classical estrogen receptors Today, it is widely accepted that steroid hormones can signal in ways that do not rely on receptors acting in the nucleus, including activation of receptors localized to the cellular membrane. Rapid effect

• NF B is a family of protein mediators

  2021-03-15

  

  NF-κB is a family of protein mediators that regulate various innate and adaptive immune responses [29,30]. The NF-κB family consists of the following five proteins: c-Rel (Rel); p65 (RelA); RelB; p50(NF-κB1); and p52(NF-κB2). It has been confirmed that NF-κB is activated by TNF family cytokines, suc

• In bone PGE exerts both

  2021-03-15

  

  In bone, PGE2 exerts both anabolic and catabolic effects [6], [7], [8], [9]. Administration of PGE2 to mice lacking each of the four prostanoid receptors identified EP4 as the primary mediator of PGE2-induced bone formation [10]. While the role of EP1 in osteoblastic differentiation and bone metabol

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